Issues related to male fertility do not just need consideration of timing but also biology. One of the main reasons for male infertility is their low sperm count. While millions of men do face these issues, conversations regarding male fertility are often covered in a blanket of taboo. This creates a hazardous environment for men who wish to seek help.
According to the best infertility specialist in Siliguri, most men do not even know that there are various treatment options for this condition. Therefore, to raise awareness, this blog will present information on 5 such treatments that are proven to successfully help with low sperm count.
1. Lifestyle and Dietary Changes
Making minor changes in your lifestyle and diet can play a huge role in treating low sperm count. Infertility specialists in Siliguri often recommend changes to address the impacts of poor nutrition and detrimental habits like smoking..
Diets that are rich in nutrients, including vitamins, antioxidants, and omega-3 fatty acids, can significantly improve sperm quality. Additionally, a specialist may also suggest that you exercise regularly and limit your exposure to heat (e.g., saunas or hot tubs).
2. Medical Treatments and Hormonal Therapy
For situations of hormonal balance and medical conditions that cause low sperm count. Specialists provide therapy and medications. In many cases, medical conditions such as hypogonadism can cause severe low sperm count. Some of the medications provided to treat hormone imbalance and sperm count are Clomiphene Citrate, Gonadotropins, and Letrozole. These help in simulating the pituitary glands, the testicular function, as well as the testosterone levels, resulting in increased sperm count.
However, before prescribing any medication, infertility specialists in Siliguri tend to provide various diagnostic tests to determine the major reason for the low sperm count.
3. Surgical Interventions
Some cases of low sperm count are caused by structural issues. This lowers sperm production and also obstructs their transport. Some of these conditions are aricocele and vas deferens blockages. Surgical treatments, commonly used in these cases, are:
Varicocelectomy - Varicocele is a condition in which the veins of the scrotum are enlarged. Through this surgery, the veins are repaired to support the flow of sperm.
Vasovasostomy - This procedure is used to correct any possible blockages in the vas deferens and allow the sperm to flow better. This improves sperm count in men.
4. Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)
According to the best infertility specialist in Siliguri, this treatment is opted for only if natural conception does not happen even after all the above treatments. ART involves various methods that can counter low sperm count, but they require a lot of expertise to perform. The methods included are
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): In this, the sperm is washed and concentrated to be directly inserted into the uterus during ovulation.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): In this, the sperm and the egg are combined in a petri dish, outside, and the fertilised embryo is put into the uterus later.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): In this, the single sperm is directly injected into the egg to remove any possible problems caused by poor sperm motility.
5. Sperm Retrieval Techniques
In case of severely low sperm count or azoospermia. Sperm retrieval methods are suggested by an infertility specialist in Siliguri. These techniques include
Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA): In this, the retrieval of sperm is done directly through a testis with a needle
Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA): This method involves the use of tools to extract sperm from the epididymis
Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE): A small sample is extracted from the testicle in this technique.
Conclusion
Low sperm count is a challenge, but not an insurmountable one. With advancements in medical science and a better understanding of male fertility, there are more treatment options than ever before. By consulting with the best infertility specialist in Siliguri, you can not only get access to these treatments but also get effective guidance.
